Endocrine Abstracts

Purpose: Mucormycosis is a rare and potentially fatal invasive fungal infection which usually occurs in diabetic and other immunocompromised patients. This infection is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Prompt diagnosis and rapid aggressive surgical debridement and antimycotic therapy are essential for the patient’s survival. The purpose of this study was to expose the clinical feature, and to discuss the specificities management of mucormycosis in the s...

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis represents one of the most worrying infectious emergencies in ENT despite their frequency which has clearly decreased since the advent of antibiotics. From a simple infection, most often dental or in the ENT sphere, it produces an infiltration of the cellulo-adipose tissue of the face and neck with extensive necrosis of the cervical and even mediastinal aponeurotic spaces especially in diabetic patients. The management must be rapid and e...

Introduction: Ramsay Hunt syndrome or Herpes Zoster Oticus is characterized by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus in the geniculate ganglion and subsequent spread to cranial nerve. The diagnosis is mainly clinical. The facial paralysis seen in Ramsay Hunt syndrome is often more severe with the increased rate of late neural denervation and the decrease chance of complete recovery especially in diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to focus on the association be...

Introduction: A nasal septal abscess (NSA) is defined as a collection of pus between the cartilage or bony septum and its mucoperichondrium or mucoperiostium. NSA caused by uncontrolled diabetes mellitus are rare. The aim of this study is to focus on the association between diabetes mellitus and NSA.Materials and methods: We report two rare cases of NSA in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus collected in ENT department of Farhat Hached Hospital of Sou...

Purpose: Retropharyngeal abscesses are rare in adults. They most commonly occur in immunocompromised patients as well as older one with systemic diseases like diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is toidentify the clinical presentation of retropharyngeal abscesses and therapeutic challenges in diabetic patient.Case report: It is about a 50-year-old man, diabetic (DNID) who consulted us for intense cervicalgia, odynophagia and mixed high dysphagia ass...

Introduction: Primary thyroid non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (PT-NHL), is a quite rare entity, accounting for 1.3–1.5% of thyroid neoplasm, and 0.5% of lymphoma. The extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT, occurs in 23% of PTL. The aim of our work is to evaluate the clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes of patients with MALT primary thyroid lymphoma. We report two cases of MALT PTL taken care of in our department.Observation 1: ...

Introduction: Neuroendocrine tumors of head and neck region are rare and heterogeneous. it can arise in all the different organs of this region, including the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, larynx, thyroid, can be divided into two broad groups: those with epithelial differentiation, and neurally derived tumours, including paragangliomas and olfactory neuroblastomas. Their morphological and clinical features mainly depend on the degree of differentiation and on the site of or...

Introduction: Paragangliomas are a diverse group of neuroendocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells within paraganglionic tissues of the autonomic nervous system.The aim of this study is to review our experience in the management of these tumors.Methods: The medical records of 12 patients with 13 paraganliomas was performed in a a single academic hospital over a period of 32 years from 1990 to 2022.Result...

Introduction: Laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasms are very rare malignancies comprising less than 1% of all laryngeal neoplasms.Methods: Retrospective study including 5 cases of pharyngolaryngeal neuroendocrine tumors.Results: The average age was 49 years ranging from 35 to63 years with a sex ratio of 4. The average consultation delay was 8 monthes. All patients patients were tobacco users. the chief complaint was dysphonia and dysp...

Introduction: The tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. The association with thyroid cancer is rare and can mislead the physician with the lymphadenopathy being considered as metastatic. In an endemic region for tuberculosis such as Tunisia, an adequate preoperative evaluation is crucial to distinguish these two entities and provide the patient with the appropriate treatment.Material and methods: 2 cases of a ...